My name is Nick Debiec, and I am a second-year resident in the UPMC Washington Family Medicine program. I am originally from Canfield, Ohio, and I have a strong interest in Sports Medicine. I’m excited to share information about colon cancer screening in hopes of helping you and your loved ones stay healthy.
Colon cancer, also known as colorectal cancer, is one of the most common and most preventable cancers in the United States. According to the American Cancer Society, it remains a leading cause of cancer‑related deaths; however, early detection dramatically improves survival rates.
Most colon cancers begin as small growths called polyps in the lining of the colon or rectum. Polyps are often asymptomatic early on, which makes routine screening essential. When detected early, they can be removed before becoming cancerous—making colorectal cancer highly treatable and often curable.
For individuals at average risk, screening typically begins at age 45. This often includes a colonoscopy every 10 years if the results are normal. Stool‑based tests—such as Cologuard (every 3 years) or FIT tests (every 1 year)—are also effective options. People with a family history of colorectal cancer, inflammatory bowel disease (such as Crohn’s disease or ulcerative colitis), or certain genetic conditions may need earlier or more frequent screening.
Symptoms that may require a visit with your doctor include:
- Changes in bowel habits (diarrhea, constipation, or narrowing of stool)
- Blood in the stool
- Unexplained weight loss
- Persistent abdominal discomfort
- Fatigue
- Iron‑deficiency anemia
Overall, colon cancer awareness is not just about information—it’s about taking action. Talk with your healthcare provider about when and how you should be screened and encourage your friends and family to do the same. Early detection saves lives, and prevention is within reach.